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Self BuildersNew Build VATDoes My New-Build Project Qualify for a VAT Refund?
New Build VAT — HMRC Notice 708

Does My New-Build Project Qualify for a VAT Refund?

To qualify for the VAT431NB DIY Housebuilders Scheme, the building must be a new qualifying dwelling constructed from scratch, you must be building it for your own use (or for a relative to use) as a home, and you must not intend to sell, let or use it for business purposes. Properties subject to planning conditions that prevent separate occupation or disposal, properties that incorporate too much of an existing building, and projects intended for sale or letting do not qualify.

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Why this matters

An ineligible project produces a £0 reclaim — no matter how many eligible invoices you have collected. Eligibility must be confirmed before your first claim is submitted. HMRC will reject a claim if the project conditions are not met.

The key distinctions

Qualifying — new dwelling, personal use

A genuinely new home built from scratch on a bare plot (or after demolition of an existing building) for you or a relative to occupy as a home. Also includes completing a new developer shell.

Qualifying — holiday home built for personal use

A new home built for use as a personal holiday property (not let commercially) can qualify under VAT431NB. The intended use for personal residential or holiday use is the key condition.

Not qualifying — property for sale or letting

VAT431NB is not available where the property is being built for sale or commercial letting. If you intend to sell or rent the property after completion, the scheme does not apply.

Not qualifying — planning condition restricts occupation

Some planning permissions contain occupancy conditions (such as agricultural occupancy conditions) that restrict who can live in the property. These can disqualify a claim if they prevent separate occupation or disposal.

Practical checklist

  • Confirm planning permission has been granted for a new dwelling
  • Confirm the property will be used by you or a relative as a home (not sold or let)
  • Check planning conditions — are there any occupancy restrictions?
  • Confirm the building is a genuinely new structure, not an extension to an existing dwelling
  • If replacing an existing building, confirm it has been demolished and a new dwelling constructed
  • If using a developer shell, confirm the shell is a new build and you are completing the fit-out
  • Keep the planning decision notice — HMRC requires it with the claim

HMRC notice references

HMRC Notice 708 Section 3New dwellings — qualifying conditions
HMRC VAT431NB notesEligibility — intended use and planning

VATBuild is not affiliated with HMRC. References to HMRC publications are for informational purposes. Always consult a qualified tax adviser before submitting a reclaim.

How VATBuild helps

What VATBuild checks for this situation

VATBuild's project setup asks the key eligibility questions before you upload a single invoice — property type, planning permission, intended use, occupancy conditions and ownership structure. It identifies which HMRC VAT scheme applies and flags any eligibility risks before your claim is built, not after it is submitted.