Skip to main content
Self BuildersEnergy Efficient RetrofitDoes Buying Insulation Materials Myself Change the VAT Rate?
Energy Retrofit VAT — HMRC Notice 708/6

Does Buying Insulation Materials Myself Change the VAT Rate?

Yes — significantly. The 0% VAT rate for qualifying energy-saving materials under HMRC Notice 708/6 requires the same VAT-registered contractor to both supply the materials and carry out the installation. If you purchase insulation boards, heat pump components, or solar panels from a merchant yourself and then engage a contractor to fit them, two separate supplies have occurred: a 20% merchant sale (materials only) and a 20% installation-only service. Neither element qualifies for the 0% rate, because neither constitutes a qualifying supply-and-install. Structuring your procurement so that the contractor takes on both supply and installation — where that genuinely reflects the intended arrangement — is the route to accessing the 0% rate.

Supply-and-install

Why this matters

On a £30,000 solid wall insulation package where you supply the materials and a contractor installs them: you pay 20% VAT to the merchant on the materials (£6,000) and 20% to the installer on the labour (£x,000). If the same contractor had supplied and installed, the whole supply would qualify for 0%. The procurement route — not the technical outcome — determines the VAT rate.

The key distinctions

0% — contractor supplies and installs qualifying ESM

A VAT-registered contractor who both provides the qualifying insulation, heat pump, solar PV, or other ESM materials and carries out the installation makes a qualifying supply-and-install under Notice 708/6. The whole supply (materials plus labour) is at 0% until 31 March 2027.

20% — homeowner buys materials from a merchant

A merchant selling ESM materials (insulation rolls, heat pump units, solar panels) to a homeowner charges 20% standard rate regardless of how the materials will be used. There is no reduced rate for a customer purchasing qualifying ESM products directly.

20% — contractor installs customer-supplied materials

Where a contractor installs insulation or other ESM that the homeowner has already purchased, the contractor is making a supply of installation services only — not a supply-and-install. HMRC's position is that installation alone (without the contractor also supplying the materials) does not constitute a qualifying ESM supply and is charged at 20%.

Action needed — consider who supplies the materials before ordering

If you are considering sourcing ESM materials yourself, assess whether asking the contractor to take on both supply and installation instead would be commercially equivalent — and would qualify the supply for 0%. This decision needs to be made before orders are placed, not retrospectively.

Practical checklist

  • Confirm whether your contractor will supply and install the qualifying ESM, or install only
  • Do not order ESM materials yourself if you want the contractor to qualify for the 0% rate on those elements
  • Ask the contractor to confirm in writing that they are treating the supply as a qualifying supply-and-install at 0%
  • Check that the contractor's invoice shows the qualifying materials and installation as a single supply-and-install line at 0%
  • Retain the specification showing which contractor supplied each qualifying ESM measure
  • Note that the contractor must also be VAT-registered for the 0% supply-and-install to apply

HMRC notice references

HMRC Notice 708/6 Paragraph 2.2Supply-and-install requirement — contractor must supply and install
HMRC Notice 708/6 Paragraph 2.1Qualifying ESM — conditions for zero-rating

VATBuild is not affiliated with HMRC. References to HMRC publications are for informational purposes. Always consult a qualified tax adviser before making decisions about VAT on your project.

How VATBuild helps

What VATBuild checks for this situation

VATBuild checks each invoice on your retrofit project to identify whether the contractor is making a qualifying supply-and-install ESM supply or an installation-only service against customer-supplied materials. It flags any line where the rate applied does not appear to match the structure of the supply, with a reference to the relevant Notice 708/6 paragraph.